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Quirinus of Neuss
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Quirinus of Neuss : ウィキペディア英語版
Quirinus of Neuss

Saint Quirinus of Neuss ((ドイツ語:Quirin, Quirinus)), sometimes called ''Quirinus of Rome'' (which is the name shared by another martyr) is venerated as a martyr and saint of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. His cult was centered at Neuss in Germany, though he was a Roman martyr.
According to the ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', a Roman martyr named Quirinus was buried in the Catacomb of Prætextatus on the Via Appia. The ''Martyrologium Hieronymianum'' (ed. De Rossi-Duchesne, 52) mentions Quirinus' name and place of burial. The ''Itineraries'' to the graves of the Roman martyrs (Giovanni Battista De Rossi, "Roma sotterranea", I, 180-1) also mention these two pieces of information.〔(CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sts. Quirinus )〕
The ''Martyrologium Hieronymianum '' assigns him under the feast day of April 30, the date that appears in the catalogue of Roman martyrs of the 4th century.〔
==Legend==
Quirinus is introduced into the legendary Acts of Sts. Alexander and Balbina, where it is said he was a tribune (Dufourcq, loc. cit., 175). He is said to have been decapitated in 116. Legends make him a Roman tribune who was ordered with executing Alexander, Eventius, and Theodolus, who had been arrested by order of Trajan.〔 Quirinus converted to Christianity, however, after witnessing miracles performed by these three saints, and he was baptized along with his daughter Balbina.〔 He was then martyred on March 30 by being decapitated and was then buried catacomb of Prætextatus on the Via Appia.

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